воскресенье, 13 мая 2018 г.

International trade data system


Trade and tariff data.
The WTO provides quantitative information in relation to economic and trade policy issues. Its data-bases and publications provide access to data on trade flows, tariffs, non-tariff measures (NTMs) and trade in value added.
Feedback on this page.
Tariffs.
Includes "bound" rates agreed by WTO members, as well as "applied" rates.
Global value chains (GVCs)
The WTO "Made in the World Initiative" (MIWI) portal with access to the OECD-WTO Trade in Value Added (TiVA) database.
Merchandise trade.
Imports and exports of goods, aggregated or individually by product and/or country.
Non-tariff measures (NTMs)
I-TIP Goods information on non-tariff measures (NTMs) applied by WTO members in merchandise trade.
Trade in services.
Exports and imports by service sector and/or country. Information from I-TIP Services.
Statistics news.
Online database containing time series on international trade, country trade and tariff profiles.
This facility allows users to download the main trade statistics datasets in their entirety in compressed csv (comma separated values) format.
Simpler, standardized tariff statistics, mainly for downloading.
Sophisticated detailed and interactive tariff analysis.
Regional trade agreements.
Preferential trade arrangements.
A single entry point for WTO information on trade policy measures covering both tariff and non-tariff measures affecting trade in goods as well as information on trade in services.
The TFA Database provides a variety of statistical analyses of the TFA notifications received and on the progress towards full implementation of the TFA. It contains Member profiles pages with an in-depth analysis per country amongst other features.
A detailed analysis of the latest developments in world trade. Replaces International Trade Statistics.
Country-by-country data on trade flows and trade policy measures. Replaces Services Profiles.
Country-by-country data on “bound” tariff rates and applied rates.

International trade data system


Creating a "Single Window" for U. S. Exports and Imports.
On February 19, 2014, President Obama signed an Executive Order on Streamlining the Export/Import Process for America’s Businesses, which mandated the implementation of the International Trade Data System (ITDS) “single window” by December 31, 2016. ITDS will allow goods to be imported into and exported from the United States in a more efficient manner, reducing costs for both trade and the government.
ITDS is a part of U. S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)’s Automated Commercial Environment (ACE), an automation effort which collects transactional level data on all cargo crossing U. S. borders. The overarching goal of ACE/ITDS is to automate and consolidate border processing and serve as the centralized access point that connects the trade community to CBP and the other federal government agencies that regulate imported and exported goods. In practical terms, the system seeks to provide firms with a “single window” for submitting required import and export data to government agencies electronically, thus eliminating duplicative and time consuming reporting efforts. Instead of filing separately with each agency that requires information, all data needed by any agency will be collected through ACE/ITDS. The fully operational system will therefore help enhance risk management and improve the government’s ability to collect revenues and monitor trade compliance while also reducing the compliance burden on the trade.
The Office of Textiles and Apparel (OTEXA) is one of the 47 federal government agencies participating in the development and deployment of ITDS. OTEXA has prepared the Haiti and Dominican Republic Earned Import Allowance Programs (EIAPs) for automation under ACE/ITDS. OTEXA has also been asked to gather feedback on ITDS from the textile and apparel industry and help educate these firms and their freight forwarders/customs brokers on how upcoming changes in the import/export process may affect them.

Alcohol Law Advisor.
Regulatory and Distribution Law Updates for the Alcohol Industry.
International Trade Data System.
TTB Changes Under the Fall Edition of the Unified Agenda.
On December 23rd, 2016 the federal government published its Fall edition of the “Unified Agenda” – a bi-annual compilation of all ongoing federal rulemaking projects. Attached is a copy of the TTB detail from this latest Unified Agenda . As always, projected future publication dates should be viewed with a very healthy dose of skepticism.
TTB’s portion of the Unified Agenda identifies the following “priority” items:
Final rules implementing the International Trade Data System (ITDS). TTB published these final rules on December 22, 2016 – mission accomplished. Revisions to TTB regulations to implement the “Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015” (PATH Act). Among other things, the PATH Act amended the Internal Revenue Code definition of “hard cider” and changed the bonding requirements for small excise taxpayers. While listed as a priority for action in late 2016, TTB has shown little ability to quickly amend its regulations to reflect statutory changes enacted by Congress (see Taxpayer Relief Act note below). Revisions to modify and streamline TTB’s wine, distilled spirits, and malt beverage labeling regulations. This item has appeared in the Unified Agenda for several years, and apparently stems from a January 2011 Executive Order requiring the identification and elimination of outmoded and burdensome regulations. The Unified Agenda lists a December 2016 publication date for a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on this subject. Back on the “priority” list of this Unified Agenda is the NPRM permitting the self-certification of nonbeverage product formulas. Projected publication of that NPRM now has slipped to September 2017. A project to combine the current four forms required for reporting by distilled spirits plants (DSPs) into two report forms now receives priority status. Originally proposed in December 2011, TTB now expects to publish a 2017 “Supplemental NPRM” to gather more comments on the subject.
Among the other TTB rulemaking projects industry members may take an interest in are the following:
TTB’s allergen labeling rulemaking, initiated in April 2005, remains on the Unified Agenda, but under the heading of “Next Action Undetermined.” This suggests that TTB may walk away from mandatory allergen labeling altogether. TTB is considering amendments to the “standards of fill” for wine and distilled spirits, with an NPRM projected date of April 2017. A new item proposes an NPRM to amend the wine labeling regulations in order to better address the labeling of flavored wines. The project arises from a petition received by TTB and projects an April 2017 publication date. TTB has withdrawn (and presumably abandoned) the rulemaking project, commenced in 2010, to further define the use of terms like “estate bottled” on wine labels. TTB continues to plan for a “Supplemental NPRM” to solicit additional comments on the use of an American viticultural area as an appellation on a wine finished in an adjacent state. TTB now expects to publish the Supplemental NPRM in January 2017. Final rules arising from the August 2016 NPRM proposal to impose certain Federal Alcohol Administration Act labeling requirements on wines below 7% alcohol by volume are expected in September 2017. TTB expects to publish an NPRM to permit the labeling of fortified wines in a manner that discloses the addition of grape spirits or brandy to the wine in September 2017. TTB still promises action to adopt regulations implementing the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. That NPRM now is scheduled to appear in April 2017.
TTB Publishes Final Rule to Streamline Importation and Exportation Procedures.
On December 22, 2016, TTB published a Final Rule implementing the streamlined importation and exportation procedures established by the International Trade Data System (ITDS). See 91 Fed. Reg. 94186 (Dec. 22, 1016). ITDS is an interagency program to establish a “singe window” that importers and exporters can use to submit all data required by Federal agencies in order to clear imports or exports. Under the new system, importers and exporters will need to file only with the “Automated Broker Interface,” a system run and administered by Customs & Border Protection (CBP). The CBP system then makes that data available to every other federal agency, including TTB, which requires it. In short, importers and exporters of alcohol beverages can fulfill all their filing requirements electronically, through a single system.
A link to TTB’s Final Rule is found here .
TTB Publishes Projected Regulatory Agenda as Part of Government’s Unified Agenda.
As it does twice per year, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) recently published its projected Regulatory Agenda as part of the federal government’s “Unified Agenda.” Links to the U. S. Department of Treasury’s portions of the Unified Agenda appear below.
TTB’s latest contribution to the Unified Agenda lists six priority projects that it hopes to publish rulemaking notices on in 2016:
Revise TTB’s import and export regulations to make them compatible with the International Trade Data System (ITDS). ITDS aims to create a single electronic exchange portal for all import and export activities. TTB expects to propose these new regulations by March 2016. Revise TTB’s labeling regulations for wine, distilled spirits, and malt beverages (beer) to eliminate outmoded, ineffective and excessively burdensome regulations. TTB plans to propose these revised regulations for industry and public comment sometime before the end of 2016. Finalize new regulations on specially denatured and completely denatured alcohols. Most notably, the new regulations would re-classify many specially denatured alcohol products as completely denatured alcohols – greatly reducing the amount of regulatory oversight over such products. The final regulations would build off a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking published in June of 2013, and TTB expects to finalize these regulations shortly. Propose new regulations to permit the self-certification of flavors and other non-beverage articles as eligible for “drawback.” By permitting industry self-certification, TTB would greatly reduce the number of regulatory filings required of the flavor, extract and fragrance industries. TTB expects to publish proposed regulations before June 2016, coupled with a “Temporary Rule” permitting industry members to begin self-certification immediately. Revise the Distilled Spirits Plant (DSP) regulations to reduce the TTB-mandated monthly reports required by DSP operators from four to two. $11,000 to $16,000.Already subject to a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in 2011, TTB plans to press ahead with a “Supplemental” Notice by March 2016. Make an inflation-adjustment to the civil penalties for violations of the Alcohol Beverage Labeling Act of 1988, which mandated the now-familiar Government Warning on all alcohol beverage labels. TTB plans to publish a Final Rule in 2016 to raise the maximum penalty for violations from $11,000 to $16,000.
In addition to the six priority items above, TTB’s portion of the Unified Agenda includes dozens of other rulemaking projects, from those completed in the most recent fiscal year to issues expected to be first raised in a rulemaking notice during the following year. As with prior years, the industry must view TTB’s expected publication and completion dates with a great degree of caution, as resource challenges, political pressure and other factors often delay the rulemaking process.
TTB Publishes Semi-Annual Regulatory Agenda with Plans and Goals for the Coming Year.
Late last year, the Alcohol & Tobacco Tax & Trade Bureau (TTB) published its semi-annual regulatory agenda in the Federal Register . The agenda provides useful insights into TTB’s regulatory plans and goals for the coming year. As in prior years, however, observers should recognize that TTB often announces ambitious regulatory plans and deadlines that it does not meet.
TTB identified five priority projects for 2015. First, TTB wishes to update and modernize its regulations on the labeling and advertising of wine (Pt. 4), distilled spirits (Pt. 5) and beer (Pt. 7). In describing the initiative, TTB seems most interested in simplification and streamlining, not in the imposition of significant new labeling and advertising requirements. Second, TTB seeks to further de-regulate and streamline its oversight of denatured alcohol and rum, a move that could help the competitiveness of U. S. industrial operations that employ alcohol. Third, TTB wishes to amend its export and import regulations to harmonize them with the International Trade Data System (ITDS), thereby transitioning to an all-electronic import and export environment. Fourth, TTB hopes to implement self-certification of the formulas for flavors, extracts and other non-beverage products made with alcohol. Fifth, TTB plans to review its distilled spirits plant regulations (Pt. 19) in order to replace the current four monthly report forms required for reporting with two forms.
Leaving priorities aside, the semi-annual agenda reports on a number of rulemaking initiatives that should attract the interest of regulated industry members. This note will group the most significant based on the affected industry:
Multiple Alcohol Beverage Categories.
TTB pledges to publish a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to modernize its wine, spirits, and beer labeling and advertising regulations. As noted above, this is a 2015 priority item for the Agency. TTB plans to issue an NPRM late in 2015 to explore whether to retain, revise or repeal the current standards of fill requirements for both wine and distilled spirits. TTB plans to issue a Final Rule requiring the electronic submission of many applications, including those for original and amended basic permits. TTB expects to issue an NPRM in April 2015 to amend its import and export regulations to make them compatible with ITDS. This is a 2015 priority item.
TTB hopes to issue an NPRM on certain wine terms that were first raised to the industry in an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking published by TTB in 2010. TTB plans an NPRM in July 2015 to propose authorizing additional treatments for use in winemaking. TTB expects to publish an NPRM late in 2015 to clarify the labeling of certain flavored wines.
Distilled Spirits Project.
TTB hopes to issue a supplemental NPRM late in 2015 to propose replacing the current four monthly forms filed by distilled spirits plant operators with two forms, thereby streamlining distillers’ reporting burdens. TTB views this project as a 2015 priority.
Non-Beverage and Industrial Alcohol Projects.
TTB plans to issue an NPRM on the self-certification of non-beverage product formulas – a 2015 priority item – in July 2015. TTB believes it will finalize regulations to reclassify many specially denatured alcohol (SDA) formulas as completely denatured alcohol (CDA) and permit the use of more SDA formulas without the submission of an application to TTB. This is another 2015 priority for the Agency.

Trade and tariff data.
The WTO provides quantitative information in relation to economic and trade policy issues. Its data-bases and publications provide access to data on trade flows, tariffs, non-tariff measures (NTMs) and trade in value added.
Feedback on this page.
Tariffs.
Includes "bound" rates agreed by WTO members, as well as "applied" rates.
Global value chains (GVCs)
The WTO "Made in the World Initiative" (MIWI) portal with access to the OECD-WTO Trade in Value Added (TiVA) database.
Merchandise trade.
Imports and exports of goods, aggregated or individually by product and/or country.
Non-tariff measures (NTMs)
I-TIP Goods information on non-tariff measures (NTMs) applied by WTO members in merchandise trade.
Trade in services.
Exports and imports by service sector and/or country. Information from I-TIP Services.
Statistics news.
Online database containing time series on international trade, country trade and tariff profiles.
This facility allows users to download the main trade statistics datasets in their entirety in compressed csv (comma separated values) format.
Simpler, standardized tariff statistics, mainly for downloading.
Sophisticated detailed and interactive tariff analysis.
Regional trade agreements.
Preferential trade arrangements.
A single entry point for WTO information on trade policy measures covering both tariff and non-tariff measures affecting trade in goods as well as information on trade in services.
The TFA Database provides a variety of statistical analyses of the TFA notifications received and on the progress towards full implementation of the TFA. It contains Member profiles pages with an in-depth analysis per country amongst other features.
A detailed analysis of the latest developments in world trade. Replaces International Trade Statistics.
Country-by-country data on trade flows and trade policy measures. Replaces Services Profiles.
Country-by-country data on “bound” tariff rates and applied rates.

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